The University of Iowa

What is a "government instrumentality?"

A "government instrumentality" is not defined in the tax code. Rev. Rul. 57-128, 1957-1 C. B. 311. articulates six criteria to identify instrumentalities:

  1. whether it is used for a governmental purpose and performs a governmental function;
  2. whether performance of its function is on behalf of one or more states or political subdivisions;
  3. whether there are any private interests involved, or whether the states or political subdivisions involved have the powers and interests of an owner;
  4. whether control and supervision of the organization is vested in public authority or authorities;
  5. if express or implied statutory or other authority is necessary for the creation and/or use of such an instrumentality, and whether such authority exists; and
  6. the degree of financial autonomy and the source of its operating expenses.

Follow this link for a more detailed definition of government instrumentality